Diagnosis and treatment options for bladder cancer: A review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bladder cancer is the most frequent kind of urinary tract cancer. We will look at recent breakthroughs in diagnosis and treatment this illness review. The significant tools follow-up bladder are cystoscopy urine cytology. Several options have been examined, either to minimise frequency or increase its sensitivity for tumour identification. Urine-based markers point-of-care testing examples this. When compared routine resection under white light, narrow-band imaging photodynamic diagnosis/blue-light showed promise improving identification minimising recurrence tumours by enhancing completeness. majority individuals diagnosed with first time non-muscle-invasive disease, which necessitates adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy. latest advancements post-resection regimens presented. Both laparoscopic radical cystectomy robot-assisted proven peri-operative morbidity while being oncologically equal open medium term patients muscle-invasive Bladder-preserving methods include chemoradiation, certain cases, they as effective surgery. These novel techniques also examined terms their development, benefits, drawbacks.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Science and Research Archive
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2582-8185']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0013